Students Experiencing Homelessness
The federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act requires all school districts to ensure access to public education for children and youth experiencing homelessness and to ensure their success in school once enrolled.
The McKinney-Vento Act ensures the educational rights and protections of students who lack a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence. This includes students who are:
- Living in emergency or transitional shelters;
- Sharing the housing of other people due to loss of housing or economic hardship;
- Living in motels, hotels or camping grounds due to the lack of an alternative adequate accommodation;
- Living in cars, parks, abandoned buildings, bus or train stations, or similar settings.
Learn more about the requirements of the McKinney Vento Act in the McKinney Vento Act Quick Reference Guide.
Find Support!
Every local education agency (LEA) is required to designate a local homeless education liaison. The local liaison serves as one of the primary contacts between homeless families and school staff, district personnel, shelter workers, and other service providers.
Families of students experiencing homelessness should contact their district's local homeless education liaison for more information on the services and supports that may be available to them.
Families with children under age six experiencing homelessness should contact their local Head Start program for more information on the services and supports that may be available to them:
Additional Resources
-
NCHE Homeless Education Helpline - The National Center for Homeless Education (NCHE) offers assistance with issues related to the education of children or youth experiencing homelessness.
-
Spot Signs That a Student is Experiencing Homelessness Tip Sheet
Homelessness is a traumatic experience, and students in this situation may try to hide or downplay their current circumstances even as their performance worsens. School staff should be familiar with the warning signs of homelessness, as well as protocols for identifying those who may qualify for services under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act.
ESSA Amendments to McKinney-Vento
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) has amended the Education for Homeless Children and Youth (EHCY) program under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. The amendments to EHCY went into effect on October 1, 2016. Please see the links below for guidance related to the ESSA amendments.
- US ED Non-Regulatory Guidance: Education for Homeless Children and Youths Program, July 2016 (Updated March 2017) [PDF]
-
Homeless Children and Youth in ESSA (SchoolHouse Connection) [PDF]
Further Information
The McKinney-Vento program is designed to address the problems that homeless children and youth have faced in enrolling, attending, and succeeding in school. Under the McKinney-Vento Act, students experiencing homelessness have certain educational rights, including the right to:
- Immediately enroll in school, even if lacking documents normally required for enrollment;
- Enroll and attend classes while the school gathers needed documents;
- Continue attending their school of origin (if requested and is feasible), or enroll in the local school;
- Receive transportation to and from the school of origin, if requested;
- Receive educational services comparable to those provided to other students.
The law also provides protections to homeless children and youth, including:
- State or local policies must not keep homeless children and youth from attending school; and,
- Homeless children and youth must not be segregated.
Additional Resources
- NCHE Parent Brochure / En Español [PDF] - Explains the educational rights of children and youth experiencing homelessness and informs parents about ways in which they can support their children's education during times of mobility.
Rhode Island homeless student enrollment data (by grade span and by primary nighttime residence):
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act authorizes RIDE to award grants to local school districts for the development and implementation or continuation of programs to provide supplementary educational and related services to homeless children and youth. RIDE offers a competitive grant application process for funds available through the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act on a three year grant cycle.
Request for Proposals [DOCX, 377 KB]
The 2022 McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Grant request for proposals (RFP) has been issued. This is a three year funding cycle.
ELIGIBILITY
All Rhode Island LEAs serving homeless students are eligible to apply.
DURATION OF THE GRANT
The grant period is for one year, October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023. RIDE anticipates continued funding of successful homeless education programs for a three-year period. LEA proposals should address the one-year period from October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023. In Year 2 and Year 3, should subsequent funding be available, RIDE will require grantees to submit a summary of the prior year’s activities including a performance report that demonstrates progress toward stated goals, together with an annual budget for the ongoing program year and applicable revisions to the original application submitted. The effective start date for funded programs is October 1, 2022.
- McKinney-Vento Grant Program Summary [DOCX, 29 KB]
- Allowable Activities for McKinney-Vento Grant Programs [DOCX, 30 KB]
- McKinney-Vento Grant Program Budget Template [XLSX, 35 KB]
- Homeless Education Grant Request for Proposal Informational Webinar 2022 [PDF, 402 KB]
- McKinney-Vento Education of Homeless Children and Youth Grant Program 2022
[VIDEO, 35 MB]
PowerPoint: Schoolhouse Connections ARP-HCY Speaker Statements June 2024
School house connections has hosted 14 different webinars since September of 2023: each session focuses on an area of allowable use of ARP HCY funds.
Webinar: The Role of the Liaison in Implementing McKinney-Vento
Presenter: Karen Rice, Senior Program Manager of Education Initiatives at Schoolhouse Connections
Date: December 4th, 2023
This webinar included information related to the role of the homeless liaison to ensure compliance with McKinney-Vento and engage in best practices for supporting students experiencing homelessness.
The webinar will address components such as:
- Identification
- Training
- Outreach and awareness
- Best interest determinations
- Unaccompanied youth available funding sources
Session Recording: The Role of the Homeless Liaison 12.4.23
Session Slide Deck: The Role of the Homeless Liaison Presentation Deck 12.4.23
Webinar: RIDE McKinney-Vento Annual Training
Presenters: Suzanne Peck, Eileen Botelho
Date: October 17th, 2024
The session is designed for LEA homeless liaisons AND for school level staff (principals, social workers, transportation staff and registration staff/school secretaries) to learn the requirements of the EHCY program and to focus on strategies for the identification and enrollment of homeless students which is best achieved through collaboration with members of the school team who work with students every day.
An overview of the McKinney Vento EHCY program and its requirements will be followed by guidance for LEAs on creating, reviewing, and updating their LEA McKinney Vento Homeless Education policy for handling MV situations and using written processes for carrying out and providing evidence of meeting these requirements.
Session Recording: MV Annual Training 10.17.24
Session Slide Deck: MV Annual Training Slide Deck 10.17.24
Session Resources
MV Monitoring Indicator Submission List
TEMPLATE -Written Notification of Unaccompanied Youth
TEMPLATE -Written Notification-Eligibility -Educational Rights
SAMPLE- MV Eligibility Determination Form
SAMPLE- ESSA LEA Policy-Homeless Education
TOOL-Decision-Making-Family-MV
CHECKLIST- Homeless Education District Policy
TEMPLATE- Liaison Annual Calendar